TopTaq DNA Polymerase contains three binding proteins: one binding protein binds to double-stranded DNA template, preventing polymerase activity at room temperature, and the other two binding proteins bind primers, preventing primer-dimer formation. Together, these binding proteins reduce non-specific amplification. The blocking proteins are released from primers and templates during the initial denaturation. This double-blocking method has higher efficiency and specificity than antibody-based or chemically-modified hot start PCR. Template-independent "A" can be generated at the 3' end of the PCR product. PCR products can be directly cloned into T-vectors. This kit does not use Taq antibodies, reducing the risk of mammalian DNA contamination, and this kit does not use chemical modification, so a long denaturing step is not required. Genomic DNA fragments can be amplified up to 15 kb. Contents:
Component
250 U
500 U
3 kU
TopTaq DNA Polymerase
250 U
500 U
6 × 500 U
10X TopTaq Buffer
1.2 ml
2 × 1.2 ml
12 × 1.2 ml
2.5 mM dNTPs
800 µl
2 × 800 µl
8 × 1.2 ml
10X GC Enhancer
200 µl
400 µl
1 ml
6X DNA Loading Buffer
500 µl
1 ml
2 × 1 ml
Target
TopTaqDNA Polymerase
Tested Applications
SDS-PAGE
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Biological Activity
One unit of TopTaq DNA Polymerase incorporates 10 nmol of deoxyribonucleotide into acid-precipitable material in 30 minutes at 74 °C.
Purity
> 99% (SDS-PAGE)
Storage
Store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
24 months.
Buffer
TopTaq DNA Polymerase: 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 100 mM KCl, 50% glycerol, stabilizers. 10X TopTaq Buffer: 500 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.0), 200 mM (NH4)2SO4, 20 mM MgSO4, other proprietary ingredients.
Endotoxin Level
Functional absence of double and single stranded endonuclease activity.
Concentration
2.5 U/µl
Availability
Shipped within 10-20 working days.
Note
THIS PRODUCT IS FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC OR COSMETIC PROCEDURES. NOT FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL CONSUMPTION.
Directions for use
Reaction Components:
Component
Volume
Final Concentration
Template
Variable
as required
Forward Primer (10 µM)
1 µl
0.2 µM
Reverse Primer (10 µM)
1 µl
0.2 µM
10X TopTaq Buffer
5 µl
1X
2.5 mM dNTPs
4 µl
0.2 mM
TopTaq DNA Polymerase
0.5-1 µl
1.25-2.5 U
Nuclease-free H2O
Variable
N/A
Total Volume
50 µl
N/A
Thermal Cycling Conditions:
Number of Cycles
Temperature
Time
1 cycle
94 °C
2-5 min
30-35 cycles
94 °C
30 seconds
50-60 °C
30 seconds
72 °C
1-2 kb/min
1 cycle
72 °C
5-10 min
Notes:
For GC/AT-rich or complex templates, it is recommended to add GC Enhancer to the PCR reaction mixture. The suggested working concentration range for the 10X GC Enhancer provided in this kit is 0.5-5X.
A final concentration of 2 mM MgSO4 is sufficient to amplify most targets. Some targets may require a higher concentration of Mg2+
For optimal results, we recommend using a 100 mM MgSO4 stock solution to prepare a titration from 2 mM to 4 mM (final concentration) in 0.25 mM increments.
0.5 µl (2.5 U) of enzyme is sufficient for a reaction vlume of 50 µl. For increased amplification, up to 1 µl (5 U) of enzyme can be used.
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